Cavity phase matching via an optical parametric oscillator consisting of a dielectric nonlinear crystal sheet

We experimentally demonstrate cavity phase matching for the first time using a sheet optical parametric oscillator which is made of an x-cut KTiOPO(4) crystal sheet. This microcavity presents 220 kW peak power capability for near-frequency-degenerate parametric outputs with up to 23.8% slope efficiency. It also features unique spectral characteristics such as single-longitudinal-mode and narrow linewidth. These attractive properties predict broad applications of such a mini-device, such as terahertz generation, photonic integration, spectroscopy, and quantum information, etc.     

Coupled-resonator-induced transparency with a squeezed vacuum

We present the first experimental observation of quantum fluctuation spectra in two coupled optical cavities with an injected squeezed vacuum light. The quadrature components of the reflected squeezed vacuum spectra are measured by phase-sensitive homodyne detector. The experimental results demonstrate coupled-resonator-induced transparency in the quantum regime, in which the electromagnetically-induced-transparency-like characteristic of the absorption and dispersion properties of the coupled optical cavities determines the line shape of the reflected quantum noise spectra.     

Optical properties in a two-dimensional quantum ring: Confinement potential and Aharonov-Bohm effect

Optical properties of a two-dimensional quantum ring with pseudopotential in the presence of an external magnetic field and magnetic flux have been theoretically investigated. Our results show that both of the pseudopotential and magnetic field can affect the third non-linear susceptibility and oscillator strength. In addition, we found that the oscillator strength and the absolute value of the resonant peak of the linear, non-linear and total absorption coefficient demonstrates the Aharonov-Bohm oscillation with magnetic flux, moreover, changes in confinement potential can influence the Aharonov-Bohm oscillation in peak while the resonant peak value of the linear, non-linear and total refractive index changes decreases as magnetic flux increases.     

Application of the two-mode squeezed coherent state representation in deriving generalized optical Collins formula

We propose a new two-mode squeezed coherent state representation |z₁, z₂〉_g which is characteristic of the correlation between the squeezing and the displacement. Based on it and using the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators we obtain a generalized two-mode Fresnel operator (GTFO), which is an image of the mapping from (z₁, z₂) to in |z₁, z₂〉_g representation. The matrix element of GTFO in the coordinate representation leads to a generalized two-dimensional Collins formula (Huygens-Fresnel integration transformation describing optical diffraction) in entangled form.     

非匹配负载对宽带脉冲产生器谐振特性的影响

 宽带脉冲产生器的谐振特性决定了产生电磁脉冲的频谱,分析了带耦合器的同轴1/4波长谐振器在负载为非完全匹配天线时,天线反射对谐振特性的影响。通过建立级联二端口微波网络分析模型,将非匹配负载的反射系数计入等效耦合器反射系数中,得到了输出脉冲及辐射场频谱与负载反射系数的关系式。数值模拟了包括谐振器、耦合器和天线在内的整个宽带脉冲辐射系统,得到的辐射场频谱与理论预期相符。由于负载反射的影响,在中心频率两侧产生了两个副峰,在高功率实验中也观察到了该现象。     

用于抛物柱面空间功率合成天线的功分喇叭阵列

 提出了一种用于偏馈抛物柱面反射天线的功分喇叭。由于改善了口面上的电磁分布,该功分喇叭可以让馈源阵列的栅瓣电平抑制到－28 dB。用FEKO进行仿真发现,与传统用角锥喇叭阵列作为馈源的抛物柱面反射天线相比,使用功分喇叭直线阵列可以使空间功率合成天线的效率从68%提高到80%,同时天线的增益也能增加0.7 dB。     

基于红外波段光谱吸收的小型化湿度探测系统

 探测系统的光源选择为垂直腔面发射激光器,选定水汽在1.854 μm的吸收峰。系统自动在直接测量法与谐波测量法之间切换,能够适应高低湿度环境。在低湿度环境检测中,利用二次谐波与一次谐波的比值来定标湿度,有效去除了光源不稳定对测量带来的影响;过采样的A/D转换结合数字锁相放大（DLIA）技术,提高了检测精度。系统通过以太网接口,可以实现远程数据采集。     

强流二极管绝缘体滑闪监测及其影响

 以闪光二号加速器为研究平台, 建立了微分环阵列和Rogowski线圈同时监测二极管电流的方法,监测了二极管绝缘体表面的滑闪现象。根据电流探头测量结果的差异,分析了绝缘体滑闪对电子束流参数的影响。二极管绝缘体出现滑闪,位置附近的微分环波形严重畸变,其它位置的微分环和Rogowski线圈测量结果基本一致。采用距离滑闪位置较远的微分环结果处理二极管束流参数,相对于不出现滑闪时的结果,束流强度和总能量没有明显的变化。绝缘体滑闪沿面局部放电,能量损失较小,尚未对电子束流造成较大影响。     

紫外光固化阳离子复合胶粘剂的制备与表征

 以三芳基六氟磷酸硫鎓盐为引发剂,钛酸四异丙酯(TIP)为无机前驱体,3,4-环氧环己基甲基3,4-环氧环己基甲酸酯为单体,制备了含TiO2纳米结构的紫外光固化阳离子复合胶粘剂。通过原子力显微镜对复合胶粘剂形貌进行表征,研究了TIP含量对胶粘剂折射率和光透过率的影响。结果表明：TiO2无机相均匀地分散在胶粘剂的聚合物基体中,平均粒径约为20 nm;随着体系中TIP质量分数的变化,复合胶粘剂折射率为1.510 3~1.540 9可调;胶粘剂的光透过率随TIP质量分数增加略有减低,但当TIP含量高达40%时,光透过率维持在90%左右。     

大功率固态脉冲形成线研究进展

 固态化是脉冲功率技术发展的新趋势。综述了中国工程物理研究院流体物理研究所在大功率固态脉冲形成线方面的研究进展,给出了基于铁电陶瓷及玻璃-陶瓷复合材料的固态脉冲形成线绝缘强度、脉冲放电特性等方面的最新结果。对基于铁电陶瓷及玻璃-陶瓷复合材料的固态脉冲形成线的脉冲特性进行了分析和探索。